In American cities today, community does not appear to be an important aspect of everyday life. As society has changed, so too has the emphasis that we put upon the sense of community and interaction. In today's Manhattan, there is a preconception that the city cannot provide a community for its inhabitants. It is seen as a cold and hostile city, where each person must fend for his/herself. The only community within the city that we see represented in film, literature, and television are bleak interpretations, where those in need, danger, or merely lonely come together to make up a new community that offers a way out of the loneliness. They are largely the poorer districts of the city, and nearly always have problems with drug addiction. This essay will explore this idea in great detail, and draw conclusions from the evidence of a lack of a positive image of community in New York City. In recent years, more and more films have been made that depict New York in this way. In particular, Herbert Selby Jnr has written two very useful books in this area, Last Exitto Brooklyn, and Requiem for a Dream. Both have been made into feature films. The films construct a beneficial representation of the community within the novels, as they allow the audience to see what kind of place he is creating in his stories. Whilst a novel allows the reader to create place he is creating in his stories. Whilst a novel allows the reader to create an image in his/her own psyche, in order to look at the form of unity and the creation of community that this essay is discussing, celluloid images show us one clear image, which we can then work with. As Selby himself composed the screenplays of the films, we can see exactly the images that he wanted to portray of the group of people in his novels.
             The film 'Requiem for a Dream' is set in 1970's Brooklyn, at Brighton Beach. The book was actually set in Coney Island, Queens. The mood of the characters when we firs...