Cohen (1991) and Barnhart et al. (as cited in McCance,
McKenna, & Boore, 1999) believe that one must have background knowledge of these
disciplines in order to fully understand Watson's theory. Furthermore, it has been
suggested that nurses may not possess this knowledge (McCance et al., 1999), which may
make the theory less appealing. To expand, McKenna (as cited in McCance et al., 1999)
stated that "theory should be easily understood if it is to gain the attention and
commitment of hard pressed clinicians" (p. 1393). However, it must be stated that nurses
should not be viewed as incapable of acquiring knowledge in disciplines such as
psychology and philosophy. As well, the application of Watson's theory in a variety of
different areas of nursing (which will be discussed later in this paper) suggests that nu
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