pan of many generations. But the parts of Darwin's theory that were the most
difficult to test scientifically were the conjectures about the inheritability of traits or
characteristics, simply because heredity was not understood yet. But at the turn of the
century, the early work of Gregory Mendel came to be. Mendel had discovered that
characteristics are transmitted across generations in units, known as genes. Then the
discovery of mutations was discovered when they found that the inheritable changes in
genes could occur spontaneously and randomly without watch to the environment. Since
mutations were the only source of genetic idea, many geneticists believed that evolution
was driven onward by mutational changes.
Mutations, or gene changes, are a source of variation and have a strong influence on
...