Edgar Allen Poe's use of verbal and dramatic irony as well as symbolism in the short story " The Cask of Amontillado" supports his theme of pride and revenge. The story depicts two men, Montresor and Fortunato, the first man feels he has to seek revenge because of family pride and the latter walks into his own coffin because of his pride in being a wine connoisseur.
             Verbal irony is defined as a statement in which the literal meaning differs from the implicit meaning (A62). The narrator, Montresor, uses reverse psychology on Fortunato through out this great short story. The first instance is when Montresor meets Fortunato at the festival and greets him in such a friendly manner. Montresor says, "My dear Fortunato, you are luckily met" (70). Montresor knows this is not a fortunate meeting for Fortunato but one that will lead to his demise. As Montresor skillfully uses reverse psychology to lure Fortuanto to the catacombs, with the pretense of having him taste Amontillado (Sherry) for its authenticity, he expresses such concern over Fortunato's health. Fortunato has a very bad cough that takes its toll as he follows Montresor to where the pipe of amontillado is to be located. Montresor suggests that they should turn back because he is worried that Fortuanto's cough will get worse in the cold night air. Fortunato tells Montresor, "[T]he cough is a mere nothing; it will not kill me. I shall not die of a cough" (72). To this Montresor replies, "True-true" (72). Montresor says this with the knowledge that indeed Fortuanto will not die of a cough, but at his hands. It is Fortunato's pride, in being the best wine connoisseur, which makes him continue the journey down to the catacombs.
            
             Montresor seeks revenge against Fortunato because of an insult he bestowed upon Montresor's family. Montresor's pride in his family motto " Nemo me impune lacessit&quo...