In creating the U.S. Constitution, the founding fathers knew that they had to create a document that addressed the problems of the past. Their experiences in the colonies and with the English monarchy influenced much of what became the Constitution of the United States. They wanted a document with rules and structure that would avoid the pitfall of governments past. Yet, due to the uncertainties of the future, the constitution that they were writing could not be static in its application. It is the combination of structure and adaptation that makes the U.S. Constitution a living document; one that has endured tests and trials to remain a viable means of ensuring a government "by the people and for the people" in our day.
             Our government derives its authority from the citizenry. This authority is separated between three distinct branches of government: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Each branch has distinct functions and powers which provides a system of "checks and balances" over the other branches of government. These powers, some general but most specific, are enumerated in the Constitution. The Constitution, therefore, established a system with structure and rules. This system has many benefits and provides stability when unforeseen events affect our country.
             Some examples of this stability are hereby cited. In November 1963, when President Kennedy was assassinated, or when prior Presidents were assassinated, there was no question as to whom was to assume the Presidency. Even during the secession of the southern states in the Civil War, the Union continued. When a President's term expires, there is an orderly transfer of power. There has never been a violent revolt or military intrusion during a transfer of this power. When the wrongs of our governmental leaders must be addressed, the Constitution provides for their impeachment or removal. There is no chaos in the proc...