Pain in the bowel during menstruation
Pain when passing urine (especially at the
You may have endo especially if the problems above are:
So bad that you miss school, sport or work
So painful that you have to stay in bed
Not helped by the usual treatments for period
pain eg. Over the counter pain killers
Occurring at the same time every month
Endometriosis, endo for short, is a condition where
Endometrium (the lining of the uterus) comes away
when you have your period. This tissue, which has
come away may be found on the ovaries, uterus,
bowel or peritoneum. On rare occasions it can be
found in other distant sites. This bleeds at the
It is most probable that if a woman has endometriosis
It is only possible to be absolutely sure of the diagnosis
by the direct observation of the misplaced endometrium.
For this to be found means a laparoscopy where a fine
telescope is inserted through a tiny incision into the
abdominal cavity to allow a good look of the pelvic organs.
Sometimes to confirm diagnosis tissue samples are taken.
There are many theories, which have developed
Retrograde Menstruation Theory suggests
that the endometrial cells from the uterus are
pushed through the fallopian tubes and into the
abdomen where they implant and grow.
Embryonic Tissue Theory suggests that
the endometrial tissue was present abnormally
when the woman was an embryo, and which
becomes active later in reproductive life.
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