Tom Whitecloud's "Blue Winds Dancing" and E. Pauline Johnson's "A
Red Girl's Reasoning" are both stories that comment on cultural differences
between the dominant white North American culture and the Native culture.
In "Blue Winds Dancing", a young Native college student reflects his place in society
while making a journey home. In "A Red Girl's Reasoning", an Englishman loses his
Native wife as a result of his narrow-mindedness towards her culture. The two stories are
very similar because we see how the white culture has affected both Native characters.
Although the two stories contain different situations, both authors' use of point of view,
descriptive diction, and the characters' actions, help convey their themes of cultural
differences between Natives and the dominant white culture.
Through Whitecloud's and Johnson's points of view, we see the emotions which
surround our two Native characters. In "Blue Winds Dancing", the character's thoughts
are shown through the first person point of view. Through this point of view, the young
Native's persona is brought to life through his thoughts. The character doubts his place in
both the "white" man's world and his own heritage, shown in the line "Am I Indian
or am I white?" The character feels alone in both cultures. He illustrates his
uncertainty about his role as a young Native when he says "We just don't
seem to fit in anywhere-certainly not among the whites, and not among the
older people." As he makes his journey home, the character contemplates the anger he
feels toward the inferiority of his race. Similarly, Johnson uses point of view to convey
her theme of social and cultural differences in "A Red Girl's Reasoning." However, the
point of view used is the third person omniscient. Through this point of the view, the
author allows us to see both the white man's view and the Native American's view. The
reader sees how Ch...