In 1932, Americans realized that they had an increasingly
great financial problem on their hands, and tried to correct it by
centralizing power. The President acquired so much power that the
nation almost became a communism, especially with Roosevelt's
When Franklin Roosevelt became President of the United States
in 1933, the nation was in the depths of the worst depression it had
ever experienced. President Roosevelt, a very energetic and
enthusiastic person, inspired the people with his own confidence and
faith in the future. He gathered a group of people sharing his views
to help him, and provided food, clothing, and shelter for millions of
unemployed and poverty-stricken Americans. This was part of what he
called the New Deal, of which his three objectives were relief,
recovery, and reform for American citizens. In another attempt at
recovery, Congress attempted to revive the nation's agriculture and
industry and place the economy on a solid foundation. They printed
extra money to loan to industries that quickly paid it back. By 1933
nearly 14 million Americans were jobless. In response, the Roosevelt
administration immediately launched what seemed at the time to be a
wonderful program of direct relief. In 2 years, federal agencies
distributed 3 billion dollars to the states. However, the people
unemployed wanted jobs, not welfare, thus the Works Progress
Administration (WPA) came into existence. This helped restore some of
By 1936, the New Deal program faced a large and growing body
of opposition, some from within the Democratic Party itself. Many
critics felt that the government was interfering too much with the
free enterprise system, and in doing so, was threatening individualism
and democracy. This absorption of power by the president is what is
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