The purpose of a soliloquy is to outline the thoughts and feelings of a certain
character at a point in the play. It reveals the innermost beliefs of the character and offers
an unbiased perspective as it is just the character talking to the audience and not to any
other characters who may cause the character to withhold any true feelings. Therefore,
Hamlet's first soliloquy (act 1, scene 2) is important to the play because it highlights his
The distressed nature of Hamlet's mind is communicated well by the imagery that
is used throughout this soliloquy . First, Hamlet says that he wants his "too too sullied
flesh" to "...melt, thaw, and resolve itself in to a dew". This goes along with the
upcoming lines, "How weary, stale, flat and unprofitable seem to me all the uses of this
world", where the build up these adjectives highlights just how difficult it is for Hamlet
to live in this world. It is as if Hamlet can not deal with life anymore. He needs to end
his life in order to deal with the conflicts in his head.
In the next soliloquy (act 3, scene 1) Hamlet is again thinking out loud of suicide.
Hamlet enters, speaking thoughtfully and agonizingly to himself about the question of
whether to commit suicide to end the emotional pain: "To be, or not to be-that is the
question". He says that the miseries of life are such that no one would willingly bear
them, except that they are afraid of "something after death". Because we do not know
what to expect in the afterlife, we would rather "bear those ills we have," Hamlet says,
"than fly to others that we know not of".
In both soliloquies short, broken sentences are used. These help reveal and
suggest the depth of Hamlet's thoughts. He has so much going on in his head that he
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