ntonadvocated Democratic Peace Theory, suggesting that as democracies do not tend to go to war with each other, we should seek to install democracy worldwide. The flipside to this is the installation of capitalism and its values worldwide. Whilst US foreign policy is exceptional it cannot alone provide a claim to USexceptionalism.
So as the US leads the other liberal democracies, all possessing the same distinguishing features, what, if anything, other than its leadership, marks it out as exceptional?
The US constitution is at the very heart of the nations politics and values. Unlike other countries, notably Britain, the US constitution is codified and notoriously inflexible in its nature. It is in the constitution that the origins of the exceptional political nature of the UScan be found. The liberal democracies of Western Europe have evolved since the middle Ages, through feudalism, monarchy, fascism and revolution. All of this has helped shape the nature of European political systems. This was not the case in the US, the US constitution was masterminded, it did not evolve naturally. It is the work of the Founding Fathers, the most prominent of whom were Jefferson, Madison and Hamilton. All were influenced by the writings of John Locke and therefore private property has always been heralded as one of the most important rights of US citizens. So with the benefit of hindsight the Founding Fathers put in place the federal system of government we see in the UStoday. Ironically the Founding Fathers feared pure democracy, Madisonparticularly highlighting its vulnerability to factions.
The federal state system was comprised of three major spheres of power; congress, the president and the courts. Congress is comprised of the Senate and the House of Representatives. This system was designed to maintain checks and balances on those in power to prevent any one person or group becoming too powerful. Whilst at the time this system was except...