rant mass or fullness that mimics appendicitis. Some patients experience intestinal stenosis and partial obstruction.
The most common complication is blockage of the intestine characterized by severe colic, abdominal distention, constipation, and vomiting. Development of abscesses or fistulas, tubes that form a connection between two organs and allow the passage of fluid and stool, further cause fever, painful abdominal masses, generalized malnutrition and muscle wasting. Fistulas may remain in the gastrointestinal tract or they may invade the surrounding areas such as the stomach, peritoneum and urinary bladder. Surgery can be used to close fistulas (Hodges, 2004).
Nutritional complications are common in Crohn's disease. Deficiencies of proteins, calories, and vitamins may be caused by inadequate dietary intake, intestinal loss of protein, or malabsorption (NDDIC, 2003). Both men and women with Crohn's disease are at risk for osteoporosis (Life Extension, 2003). Other complications associated with Crohn's disease include arthritis, skin problems, inflammation in the eyes or mouth, kidney stones, gallstones, or other diseases of the liver and biliary system (NDDIC, 2003). Though rare, cancer has been observed in chronic Crohn's patients
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