In the preface of Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant declares that all moral philosophy rests entirely on its pure parts. With this premise, an acknowledgment that he is unconcerned with a teleological approach to morality, Kant tethers the moral philosophy he is about to erect....

INTRODUCTION "Trying to apply a single code of ethics may result in a code that is too broad to be useful" (The Practice of Modern Internal Auditing, 1981). A profession's code of ethics is by definition a set of minimal rules of conduct to which the members of that profession sho...

Rene Descartes asserts that our most fundamental beliefs are uncertain, and consequently, all beliefs resting on these basics are also uncertain. In his First Mediation, he sets out to determine which beliefs are certain and which are doubtful. Descartes applied illusion argument, dreaming argument,...

Kant's Moral Imperatives "To be beneficent where one can is a duty; and besides this, there are many persons who are so sympathetically constituted that, without any further motive of vanity or self interest, they find an inner pleasure in spreading joy around them and can r...

Philosophy like science can be as general as chemistry yet as finite as atoms. The defining point of philosophy is through the finality of ideals that are pondered. What it means to be human and what it means to live well are questions we all subconsciously contemplate, because through contemplatio...

In our world today, some many ideas and institutions carry with them a bad reputation. Many believe that these ideas and institutions have a problem with being morally right, i.e., accepted by society. Indeed, there are moral questions that must be answered, or at least looked at in dealing with som...

To Ban or Not To Ban? Cloning is a fascinating and very new technological break-through us humans have discovered. The first mammal to be successfully cloned was the sheep "Dolly." This sheep signified the beginning of many new medical discoveries about how DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)...

Moral Relativism At first glance, moral relativism appears to be an appealing, well though out philosophical view; the truth of moral judgments is relative to the judging subject or community. The basic definition of moral relativism is that all moral points of view are equally valid; no single ...

Introductory Observations on Law and Morality At first there seems to be no distinction between law and morality. There are passages in ancient Greek writers, for example, which seem to suggest that the good person is the one who will do what is lawful. It is the lawgivers, in these early societies...

In Book I and II of Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle makes some assumptions about the character of the human soul, dividing it into a part that governs (reason), a part that is or ought to be governed by reason and a part that is normally unresponsive to reason. Thus, in his argument he is...

1. Primary Singular Evaluations We often come across the view that to judge a thing as good or beautiful is merely to give expression to one's own personal attitude towards things in general; or, in other words, that evaluations of moral and esthetic values are conditioned only subjectively, as oppo...

My own philosophy of education is rather difficult for me to explain. There are many parts of our educational system that I disagree with. The problem is that I see far too many problems, yet offer few answers. Today's educational systems seem so trendy and political. It almost seems ...

To Cheat Or Not To Cheat? A Philosophical Decision Utilizing Kantian Reasoning Basically, this student's choice, if he copied his roommate's paper, would not be consistent with the Moral Law as understood by Immanuel Kant through his work, "Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals&...

CULTURE WHAT IS ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE? WHAT IS IT GOOD FOR? Organisational culture is a complex phenomenon, usually related to shared values and shared meanings in an organization, but also related to common ways of dealing with, or ignoring, commonly experienced problems. It is a form of commons...

CULTURE WHAT IS ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE? WHAT IS IT GOOD FOR? Organisational culture is a complex phenomenon, usually related to shared values and shared meanings in an organization, but also related to common ways of dealing with, or ignoring, commonly experienced problems. It is a form of commons...

"Given that most filmmakers act as representatives of those they film or the institution sponsoring them rather than as community members, tensions often arise between the filmmaker's desire to make a compelling film and the individual's desire to have their social rights personal dig...

Since pre-school we've been taught to do onto others as you would like them to do to you. Clearly Niccolo Machiavelli missed that lesson! He does however realize how important it is to be a good leader; however he does feel that it's necessary to sometimes risk the love of the people...