Introductory Essay: Marx and Durkheim There was once a time when the societies of the world were nothing more than a ruling class and a class that was ruled. In these feudal societies classes were set. There was little chance for a member of the ruling bourgeoisie class to cross over to the oppress...

The Roots of Communist China To say that the Chinese Communist revolution is a non-Western revolution is more than a clich‚. That revolution has been primarily directed, not like the French Revolution but against alien Western influences that approached the level of domination ...

azis Ideology stated, "The ideology is intolerant and cannot be content with the role of a party among parties. It imperiously demands its own, exclusive and unqualified recognition as well as the complete transformation of the whole public life according to its views. Despite these very cl...

The Roots of Communist China To say that the Chinese Communist revolution is a non-Western revolution is more than a clich‚. That revolution has been primarily directed, not like the French Revolution but against alien Western influences that approached the level of domination ...

The two journals that I chose to use for my reviews were History and Theory: Studies in the Philosophy of History published at Wesleyan University, and Renaissance Forum. I will be looking at two reviews of historical Books written about two very different places and themes. The first...

Karl Marx was one of the most influential men who ever lived. His writings and personal accomplishments have greatly swayed economics, social sciences, politics, religion and scholarship in general. During his lifetime, his political efforts, although not revolutionary, influenced the views of other...

From the patriarchal laments of a bygone epoch in the tales of King Arthur to the powerful protest songs of the 1960s and 1970s songwriters, the concerns of each culture echoes in the art it produces. Differences between the dominant themes of writings from different cultures exist because each soci...

In The Irrational Chasm Between Subject and Object, I feel Georg Lukacs is saying that more people are thinking socially, and developing social theories to resolve problems in present society. However, people are forgetting that we can find out a lot about the present by studying the past. He writes...

The whole concept of politics and political thought is about how people think, how they perceive society and how they view human nature. It is therefore impossible for a human to not have an ideology, humans automatically have opinions. Even if a person does not express an opinion and say that they ...

The use of physical violence towards other people is usually taken by the general public as an act of aggression with negative connotations. However, there are times when the use of violence is a necessary action when there are no other alternatives available to being unjustly treated. T...

Revolutions as a catalyst for change are always going to be 'world changing' events. By their nature a revolution pertains to either the overthrow of an existing political system or a dramatic change in ideas or practice. Yet one must consider the wider world in context. Whilst in a...

From ancient times until well into the nineteenth century, people were often considered subjects (not citizens) of their states and countries. The people wanted to see a change, which is why socialism was discovered. Socialism focused its aim on economic, political, and social justice for all people...

Reform or Revolution was Rosa Luxembourg's first major political work, and one of the most enduring contributions to socialist thought. When Rosa Luxembourg arrived in Berlin in 1898, she found the SPD (German Social Democratic Party) engulfed in a crisis of conscience provoked by Eduard Bernstein....