BOOK REVIEW: UNDERSTANDING YOUTH AND CRIME. BY S. BROWN (BUCKINGHAM, OPEN UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1998, £17.99) Sheila Brown's 'Understanding Youth and Crime' illustrates effectively the history of criminology spanning from the 18th century to present day, and also, more import...

A Clockwork Orange The freedom of choice and the rehabilitating form of corrections encase the realm of A Clockwork Orange, by Anthony Burgess. It produces the question about man's free will and the ability to choose one's destiny, good or evil. "If he can only perform good or only perf...

Alternatives to criminal justice system have been the growing part of the debate surrounding the theory of criminology. Shaming: In this arena of alternatives to criminal justice system, the most distinctive contribution has been John Braithwaite's theory of regenerative shaming which conjec...

By the time most of us reach adulthood we have undergone countless experiences which bring home the fact that life issues can rarely and conclusively be categorized as good or bad. The older we get, the larger are the grey areas' amongst our collection of absolutes. This fact is made most...

Many people will argue that capital punishment is inappropriate as a proper means of punishment for murder and rape. The truth is the death penalty is the most effective form of retributive justice for those crimes. The death penalty is a fitting punishment for violent crime because executions maxim...

People are arrested every day in the United States. They are put on probation or sent to jail, and sometimes they are let out on parole; there are millions of people affected. In 1995 alone there were over five million people under some form of correctional supervision, and the number is steadily in...

Throughout time there has always been a certain stigma associated with lawyers; cold hearted and power hungry. Dickens does not stray far from the mold with the character of Jaggers. In the novel's first encounter with the London lawyer, he tells Pip that he is paid for his services, otherwise he w...

Gang violence presents one of the most significant crime problems in the United States. It is however hardly a recent problem. Indeed, according to Johnson & Muhlhausen (2005), the phenomenon has been a part of American urban life since as early as the American Revolution. Gang violence can range ...

This paper is both my report and review of sociologist Jack Katz's book, Seductions of Crime. I am quite fascinated with the ideas of criminology, so I found this book's ideas and stories interesting. Katz uses much logic in trying to explain things that I can relate to, but in ...

Environmental factors that affect offenders and victims include the physical, social, family, community, economic, cultural and political environments in which individuals live. Impoverished physical, social and family environments have long been considered to be primary determinants of the develop...

Gangs are a violent reality that people have to deal with in today's cities. What has made these groups come about? Why do some kids feel that being in a gang is an acceptable and prestigious way to live? There are many different theories to these questions. On the surface, gangs may appear to be sh...

"Monster" Kody Scott and The Containment Theory Monster: The Autobiography of an L. A. Gang Member, by Sanyika Shakur (aka Monster Kody Scott), tells the life story of a young black man who lived the life of a gangbanger from the ages of eleven to twenty seven. His story starts with l...

Whether the Death Penalty Can Be Applied Fairly I. Capital punishment is a form of punishment that only some states in the United States allow. I believe one of the reasons for this would is because the Death Penalty can not be applied fairly to all people. There are many circumstances where I ...

Death penalty-to be or not to be? Sometimes crime cannot be punished enough. Sometimes crime is so cruel that there is no realistic punishment for it. There are too many victims out there, that suffered and their attacker gets a simple painless death. I am saying painless compar...

Who is the typical female delinquent? What causes her to get into trouble? What happens to her if she is caught? These are questions that few members of the general public could answer quickly. By contrast, almost every citizen can talk about "delinquency," by which they generally mea...