sovereignty. The Catholic Church opposed these views bitterly and formed
the Sonderbund, or the Separate Alliance. Ultimately a civil war broke out
in Switzerland by 1847, called Sonderbundskrieg. Even in their own civil
war, two of Swiss cantons declared neutrality and did not fight in the war
at all. The war lasted under a month and had less than 100 deaths during
the war despite having 200,000 soldiers on the battlefield. This was
largely due to General Guilliame-Henri Dufour of the Federal Army ordering
his men to care for the injured enemy troops, "They are our enemies for
now, but they are still Swiss. We are simply reminding them of that."
(Bonjour 133). This act of philanthropy eventual leads to the first Geneva
Convention, which establishes the rules for the treatment of wounded in
sick armed forces in the field, and the formation of the Red Cross as
neutral medics during wars. The war resulted in the emergence of
Switzerland as a federal state in 1848.
The new federal state of Switzerland drafts its own constitution. It
allows for Swiss Citizenship rather than strictly cantonal citizen ship
...