the first of which is a madrigal. A madrigal is usually unaccompanied and uses imitation (where one instrument imitates the sound of the one previous). It can also be identified by the use of an S.AT.B. Chorus (soprano, alto, tenor and bass singers). Another set of works composed in this period includes the anthem, the ballet and the pavane and galliard. The anthem can be split into two types, the full and the verse. The full anthem is unaccompanied and sung by a choir whereas a verse anthem is accompanied by organ/vocals and sung by a soloist or choir. Anthems are also sacred and are usually relatively short. A ballet is very similar to a madrigal. The only differences are that it uses fewer counterparts than a madrigal and has a fa-la-la chorus. The pavane and galliard are two dances that work together. The pavane is a slow stately dance that has four beats in the bar
It is then followed by the galliard that is slightly faster and has three minim beats in the bar
Also, during the renaissance period, compositional techniques such as a
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