aced animosity from German pop.. never est.d broad support (pre Third Reich) Yanan Way Yanan (cap;l of Communists' new Gov. in the NW province of Shaanxi, China. Zaibatsu the large, private, family-run corporations controlling most of Japan's indust. Capitalin 1919. They joined the bureaucratic and military elites to become Japan's newest ruling class in place of the Samurai and Daimyo; dual economy; Japan subsidized modern industry at the expense of agr. And sml business. 2-tiered labor force w/in Zaib. Small, skilled male elite, and large force of harsly treated low-paid male and female workers. Zionism Balfour decl. was major vict. For Zionist Org. working since 1896 to cultivate Great Power support for migratin of Jews to Palestine. Supported est. state of Palestine, partitioned into Arab state and Jewish state. Civ. War on May 14, 1948, new state of Israel formed, recognized by US.
             A.) Nationalism-powerful force-people identify themselves as a citizen of a country, not just of a local region or class. Began in 19th century; united citizens for gov't's goals. - belief developed in modern times that world is divided into culturally distinct groups, which deserve to be independent. - nation has special destiny which must be pursued. - gov'ts shape concept of nation that appeals to populus. Anti-colonial mvmt. Usually begins among literary elite-I.D. roots of nation in language, folk customs, heritage. European innovations fostered nationalism "vehicles of resistance" against Western domination: printing press provided increased dispersion of ideas, missionary schools produced people educated with European political ideas.
             Positive: source of solidarity, cultural nationalism - pan-Arab, pan-African
             undermine colonial rule-fight against common enemy
             rights for oppressed groups (Indian nationalist mvmt. Involved fight for rights of Untouchables
             Negative: colonial divisions in Africa trie...