firms offer very little service differentiation, the absence of
advertising serves as a replacement because clients are not necessarily
aware that other options are easily attainable. The post-advertising era
is explained through the model of perfect competition for which the
qualifications are as follows: very little or no service differentation,
many sellers, and price as the only means of distinguishing one firms
service from anothers. In a perfectly competitive market the price of a
particular service is established solely by the interaction of market
demand and supply. (Thompson p.277) When market demand for accounting
services increases the resulting demand shifts right causing prices to
increase returning the market back to equilibrium. However when supply
increases, such is the theoretical effect of adding advertisement to
public accounting practice, the supply curve shifts right causing prices
The model of monopolistic competition is also price sensitive,
however only at the firm level. For example, the CPA firm of XYZ has an
established clientele base and uses referrals as its sole means of growth.
They increase prices only as their cost of providing the service increases
and therefore are able to maintain their client base. In this example a
gently downsloping demand curve exists (Thompson p.304) causing only
drastic changes in pricing to send their client base shopping for a new
firm. The result is XYZ can continue to grow by practicing fair pricing
and prov...