Sports Nutrition & Performance

rst activity - such as lifting a weight or sprinting, your muscles must contract and need a quick source of energy. This immediate energy comes from ATP. When your muscles use ATP for energy a chemical process happens where the ATP is broken down into two simpler chemicals ADP (adenosine di-phosphate) and inorganic phosphate, ADP releases the energy which gives your muscles the ability to contract. Unfortunately, we do not have an endless supply of ATP. In fact, your muscles only contain enough ATP to last about 10-15 seconds at maximum exertion. And this is were the creatine phosphate (CP) comes in; CP is able to react with the ADP in your body and turn "useless" ADP back into the "useful" energy source ATP. More ATP in your body means more fuel for your muscles.
             Creatine can be used in volumization of your muscles, which means the process of pulling fluid into the muscle cells and thus increasing the volume of the muscles. Creatine has been shown to pull water into your muscle cells, which increases the size of your muscles. New research has shown that creatine can help buffer lactic acid that builds-up in the muscles during exercise. This leads to that nasty burning feel you get in your muscles. Basically the creatine bonds with a Hydrogen ion and that helps delay the build up of lactic acid. (Absolute, 2002)
             Are carbohydrates the primary supplement for energy?
             Energy supplements come primarily from carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are a large group of sugars, starches, celluloses, and gums that contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in similar proportions. The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide energy for the body, especially the brain and the nervous system. The body breaks down starches and sugars into a substance called glucose, which is used for energy by the body.
             The simplest carbohydrate is glucose. Glucose, also called "blood sugar" and "dextrose," flows in the bloodstream so that it is available to ev...

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