also have evidence of an Israelite tribe, the Benjamites, in Babylonian
texts. The Benjamites were nomads on the frontier of its boundaries, and
certainly came in contact with Babylonian ideas- culture, religion, ethics.
The early tribes of Israel were nomadic, "taking with them the early
traditions, and in varying latitudes have modified it"6 according to
external influences. The message remained constant, but the context would
subtly change. In addition to the Benjamites in Mesopotamia, there were
tribes of Israel in Egypt during the Egyptian Middle Kingdom period7, which
certainly exposed these people to Egyptian culture as well as Babylonian
culture as a result of trade between the two kingdoms. Having placed
Abraham and certain early Semites in this time, we can now examine the
The Babylonian Dynasty had as one of its first leaders a man known as
Hammurabi. In addition to being the world's first known lawgiver, he
installed a national god for his people name
...