In 1948, the National Party was elected with Dr. Daniel Malan as their leader in South Africa. Their policies were based on the Saur Report (1947) which ultimately worked towards full apartheid (apartness) and segregation of the different races. During 1948-1960, many apartheid laws were introduced ...

The Reconstruction after the Civil War consisted of failures as well as successes. Despite having the intentions of positively affecting political and constitutional issues, yet failing to do so, the National Government from 1865-1877 successfully integrated many positive social changes. The Nation...

Native Son During the 1930s few Americans (whites in particular) were unaware of the side effects of racism on the black population in America. The constant barrage of racist propaganda and racial oppression that blacks like Bigger Thomas faced while growing up inexorably damaged them psychologic...

Research Essay Affirmative Action in the United States There has been constant debate about the issue of Affirmative Action in American society. Those who oppose this policy say it actually serves as a hindrance to the nation in that it creates "reverse discrimination." However, in ...

Throughout the novel, Native Son, Richard Wright illustrates the ways in which white racism forces blacks into a pressured, dangerous state of mind. Blacks are beset with the hardship of economic oppression and forced to act subserviently before their oppressors. Given such conditions, it becomes ...

Martin Luther King Jr., Ella Baker, Rosa Parks...Upon hearing these names, many people immediately think of the arduous and prolonged struggle that these leaders endured to achieve racial equality. In fact, famous figures such as these are often given most of the credit for the Civil Rights Movemen...

Protests of 1935: "An Analysis of Air Raid Over Harlem" When the Italian forces invaded the nation of Ethiopia in 1935 it disturbed many African Americans throughout the United States. This incident caused many blacks to protest in the streets of Harlem, New York. In Langston Hughes poem...

For most white Americans race is not an issue, but merely a default category in this country's ethnic society. However, in the life of Dalton Conley many of the advantages that come with being white were denied due to his childhood living in New York's lower east side. Growing up white in ...

Affirmative Action Under Attack by Initiative 200? Affirmative action is under heavy attack by initiative 200, and it should not be. It should not be under fire because it serves as an act of restitution for the discrimination and hurt that we have caused African-Americans and other minorities th...

Dan Witcher Cry the Beloved Country "Opinions founded in prejudice are always sustained with the greatest violence."(Jeffery) The theme of the book Cry, the Beloved Country revolves around the idea of prejudice causing violence. Throughout the book the author shows how the laws of white men cause...

To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel rifle with references of racial prejudice and injustice. The South has never been a bastion for racial equality, and still can be seen by some to harbor the last vestiges of bigotry. Harper Lee does a great job demonstrating the effects of racial inequality, through ...

Affirmative Action began in an era when minorities were highly under represented in universities and employment. Unless one was racist, most agree with the need of affirmative action in college admissions and in the workplace. With so much of America's work force made from inter-raced schools n...

Colors bring exuberance and flavor to writing. They capture the reader's attention and fill the novel with expressive and inventive symbols. Toni Morrison possesses an extraordinary artistic talent with writing. Phrases like "blood red squares of velvet," "berry-black lips," and "jungle-r...

Most of us, being United States citizens, would like to believe that everyone in this country is living in conditions of utmost freedom and equality. Although according to the constitution this is true, anyone who has ever been the victim of oppression knows not to take equality for granted. Our soc...

I will be exploring the themes of loneliness and also the American Dream in the novel 'Of Mice and Men by Steinbeck. It was written in a ranch where he lived called Soledad, it lies on the river Sailinas in which Steinbeck was well know as he was born in the town of Sailinas. Crooks experience...

South Africa's transition from apartheid to a multicultural government was a great achievement, one due to those who worked very hard to promote understanding between the white population and the black population. Over a period of five years, the black African National Congress and th...

The Color of Women Racism is a "belief or doctrine that inherent differences among the various human races determine cultural or individual achievement, usually involving the idea that one's own race is superior and has the right to rule others." The preceding definition found in W...

Racism and all behavior that spawns from it make a large portion of our country's history book. Slaves from Africa were the hands that built this country originally. We kept African slaves as prisoners, treated them like a lesser species, and this behavior was universally accepted at one poin...

Native Son, by Richard Wright is a novel primarily about Racism, and its effects on both blacks and whites in the 1930's. Wright creates an environment in which racism permeates every level of society and, through his main character, Bigger Thomas, creates a sensation (the murder of Mary) that ...

In "To Kill a Mockingbird" there are two different codes (of behaviour and belief) that come into conflict. There is the archaic notion of Southern courtesy and class, held by most of the town of Maycomb. It is a code defined by racial supremacy and maintaining the social status. The othe...

"Sticks and stones may break your bones, but words can never hurt you", goes one playground rhyme. As children, many of us are taught to just put up with the "potty-mouths", but we all know that words can really hurt a person. Although we can learn from them, words that breathe hate are no good. ...

Think of this, a man is ignored and shut out at work because everyone thinks he got his job because of his color. The problem is, he was more qualified than every other person, black or white, that applied for the job, and he is treated like he is not qualified. This whole situation should be avoide...

My personal opinion on why Craven wrote this book is that she wanted to see how much native culture can change and still remain nurturing and strong. Craven deals with the issue of native identity in a thoughtful manner, presenting opposites: those who wish for complete cultural resolution, and tho...

Essay topic: Comparing the ways different white character relate to the Indians community in King Come. The story takes place in King Come village, in the Pacific Northwest, where a minister named Mark Brian is leading a mission to learn the Indian ways and tradition and languages. King Come villag...

Racism, as defined in our class, is the belief that one race of people is humanly superior to another race of people due to a feeling of superiority that gives them the right to dominate the other group. Throughout the semester, the material we have studied shows the significance of racism in Americ...