Athanasius: Defending the Doctrine of God Athanasius was born in Alexandria around the year 295. In his youth, he attended the Catechetical School located in Alexandria. Later, in his early twenties, he became a deacon. Athanasius was ordained a deacon by Alexander, who was currently bishop of Al...

Lumen Gentium, arguably the most significant document to emerge from Vatican II in 1964, symbolizes a new turn in Catholicism, changing the way the Catholic Church views itself and its relationship to its world. Throughout Lumen Gentium, phrases such as "proclaiming... to every creature," ...

The human species is one that is heavily based on tradition. Most of our kind subscribe to the idea of "If it ain't broke, don't fix it." This simple statement embodies the most basic of principles we as humans live by. Our empirical outlook on life is what has led us to wher...

Michelangelo Buonarroti I was born on March 6th, 1475, in Caprese, a village where my father was briefly a Florentine government agent. I came from a family of higher rank than most other artists during my time. My father was a banker, however he was too genteel for trade and instead of being a...

Tradition Have I ever rebelled against tradition? Sure I have. There were many occasions where I just wanted to go against everything and do what I wanted to do. That is a part of life, doing what you want to do. There are certain things people and society want you to believe, and...

Rise of Christianity in the Roman Empire In St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans, he explains that God's justice is "God's way of righting wrong". St. Paul says in Jesus' sacrificial death God " meant by this to demonstrate his justice". According to Paul,...

Crusades In the Middle Ages, Christians considered Palestine the Holy Land because it was where Jesus had lived and taught. The Arabs had conquered Palestine in the 600s. Most Arabs were Muslims, but they usually tolerated other religions. Jews and Christians who paid their taxes and obse...

When one conjures up images of the Roman Catholic Church, the symbols most likely to be recalled are those of incense, chanting and bells. Other associative elements might be of religious admonitions proclaimed by mean-spirited nuns who taught in local parochial schools. Flannery O'Connor&apo...

Religion With the coming of the Renaissance came the corruption of the Catholic Church. Many people began to question the lifestyles of the Church leaders and also the teaching's of the Church. Leaders were supposed to guide the people and set an example of God's wo...

Before I discuss the importance of various symbols in Perugino's "The Gift of the Keys," it is important to note that the vast majority of my knowledge about the significance of the participants and architecture in the painting come from the writing of art historian Carol Lewine. I will be follow...

Christianity and Sport Both Sport and Christianity are two things that have been around for a long time but never seem to be associated with one another. Actually, Christianity has been involved in sport for a long time. Way back in the 1800's in England, an attitude toward physicality deve...

One of the most important incidents from the past, which helped to fashion the Church of today, was 'The Reformation.' The aim of the Reformation was for an internal renewal of the church during the 16th century in Western Europe because of the evil conditions present at that time. The lives of c...

Bishop Jerome Daniel Hannan took over as the bishop of Scranton after the death of Bishop William J. Hafey. Bishop Hafey was an enormously competent man and presided over the Diocese during the years of the Second World War. He also presided over the Diocese during the post-war inflation. Bis...

The Catholic Reformation and the Protestant Reformation, though seemingly different in theory, are in actuality similar. Both Reformations were led by influential leaders such as Martin Luther for the Protestant angle and Ignatius Loyola and Pope Paul III from the Catholic prospective. Moreover bo...

Chapter Seventeen Vocabulary 1. The Renaissance means the rebirth of the classical past, or the rebirth of Greek and Roman philosophy, history, myths. During this period, a great deal of lost knowledge of Rome and Greece was relearned and reintegrated into the thinking of western European man. ...

Martin Luther was a revolutionary thinker born during the latter part of the fifteenth century in Catholic Germany. During this time the papacy in Rome was growing in stature and in corruption. Pope Leo X was working on the St. Peter's Basilica and was being creative in its financing. In o...

Throughout the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church continued to assert its primacy of position. The growth of the papacy had paralleled the growth of the church, but by the end of the Middle Ages challenges to papal authority from the rising power of monarchical states had resulted in a loss of p...

Bethlehem After reading the New York Times article "A Sad New Carol: Go Ye From Bethlehem" by Greg Myre my reaction was that it is terrible that so many Christians are leaving their homeland. Since the Arab-Israeli war began, Muslim refugees have been moving into Bethlehem. The...

The Reformation was a religious movement of the 1500's that led to Protestantism. This movement had an impact on social, political, economic and religious life. Before the Reformation, Europe had been held together by the Catholic Church and the claim of the Holy Roman Empire. During the Reform...