d its high standards of
civilization. Agriculture and division of labor (in addition to the
prevalence of slavery) allowed for all the trappings of a wealthy and even
bloated social structure. (King, 2004) These material signifiers were more
or less stationary, and an important element of the satisfaction of the
individual. Barbarian culture, on the other hand, was essentially mobile
and unmaterialistic due both to harsh living conditions and lifestyles that
did not lend themselves to the amassment of wealth. (Sazerac, 2002) Though
many barbarians may have had settlements, many of those who presented the
greatest threat to Rome were nomadic. "The Goths [were]... a people with
[a] nomadic lifestyle and a love for warfare... [a] hunter-gatherer
society... the Huns were a fierce, warlike nomadic people." (Lewis, 2004)
Obviously there are significant differences in the demands of urban culture
and hunter-gathered primitivist cultures. This material difference in
culture, one expects, would have reasonably led to a difference in military
Rome would have had a vested interest in defending its holdings and
expanding its territory in order to gain access to new resources and new
and affordable workers (both slaves and other laborers being often
acquired through warfare). The barbarians, on the other hand, one would
have expected (at their most pacifistic) to be little interested in
expanding their territories or citizenry, and primarily interested in
survival and gaining supplied and other physical (if short-term) goods.
Rome would be able to act in defense of specific geographic areas while the
barbarians had the advantage of being flexible and capable of free
movement. These expectations apparently played out in real history.
Barbarians seem to have originally engaged the Romans in battle in response
to predatory attacks aimed at their land, which a survival based attack,
and su...